{"id":"prm-object-39703","type":"catalogue","domain":"Objects","irn":"39703","objectNumberSortedSorting1":"1924.0063.20","objectNumberSorting1":"1924.63.20","recordType":"Object","isPublished":"yes","intNumberOfObjects":"1","description":"'Bullroarer', decorated on both sides with engraved pattern.","archaologyOrEthnography":"Ethnography","culturalGroupsVirtualField":"Australia -> Yindjibarndi","geographicalProvenanceVirtualField":"Oceania -> Australia and New Zealand -> Australia, Western Australia; Pilbara; [Tableland]; north of Hamersley Range","materialAndProcessVirtualField":"Material: Wood Plant, Material: Pigment, Process: Carved, Process: Incised, Process: Stained","dimensionsVirtualField":"Length: max 142 mm, Width: max 29 mm","datePeriodVirtualField":"Date made: Before 1924\n","acquisitionDateVirtualField":"Purchased: 06/1924\n","localNameFunction":"BOONAGHARRY, OR CORA Bullroarer","objectNumbersAll":"Accession number: 1924.63.20","researchAndResponses":"During a research visit in July 2012 Dr Joe Neparrnga Gumbula of the University of Sydney and a Yolngu Elder from Arnhem Land confirmed the Museum's collection of Australian bullroarers and churinga are male ceremonial objects that are regarded in Australia as secret/sacred. Meaning they should not be seen by the public. Within Australian Aboriginal Society this type of object is only seen, handled and talked about by initiated men from the appropriate geographical area and clan group. [ZM 18/07/2012]","lastModified":"2026-01-13T15:02:52.765","persons":[{"id":"4260","primaryName":"Emile Louis Bruno Clement","role":"Field collector","certainty":"uncertain","sort":"11"},{"id":"4260","primaryName":"Emile Louis Bruno Clement","role":"PRM source","sort":"101"}],"geographicalProvenance":[{"place":"Oceania > Australia and New Zealand > Australia","region":"Western Australia; Pilbara; [Tableland]; north of Hamersley Range","sort":"1"}],"culturalGroups":[{"id":"28133","culturalGroup":"Yindjibarndi","sort":"1","culturalGroupHierarchy":"Australia -> Yindjibarndi"}],"materialAndProcess":[{"materialIndex":"Wood Plant","type":"Material"},{"materialIndex":"Pigment","type":"Material"},{"processIndex":"Carved","type":"Process"},{"processIndex":"Incised","type":"Process"},{"processIndex":"Stained","type":"Process"}],"multimedia":[],"acquisitionDate":[{"dateText":"Purchased 06/1924","from":"06/1924","preview":"Purchased: 06/1924","sort":"1","type":"Purchased","fromYear":"1924","toYear":"1924"}],"class":[{"class":"Ritual and Ceremonial"},{"class":"Religion"},{"class":"Music"}],"keywords":[{"keyword":"Ceremonial Object","sort":"2"},{"keyword":"Religious Object","sort":"3"},{"keyword":"Bullroarer","sort":"4"},{"keyword":"Musical Instrument","sort":"1"}],"dateCollected":[{"date":"By 1924","sort":"1"}],"format":[],"photoProcess":[],"rights":[],"datePeriod":[{"from":"1924"}],"objectLinks":[],"objectLinks2":[],"objectGroups":[],"music":[],"museum":"prm","collection":"Object","_nested":{"persons":[{"id":"4260","primaryName":"Emile Louis Bruno Clement","role":"Field collector","certainty":"uncertain","sort":"11"},{"id":"4260","primaryName":"Emile Louis Bruno Clement","role":"PRM source","sort":"101"}]},"hasMultimedia":true,"recordTitle":"1924.63.20","recordSubtitle":"'Bullroarer', decorated on both sides with engraved pattern.","hasCulturalWarning":true}